科號Course Number：09410SOC 536400 學分Credit：3 人數限制Size of Limit：
中文名稱Course Title：文化社會學專題：消費
英文名稱Course English Title：Seminar in Sociology of culture : Consumption
任課教師Instructor：李丁讚
上課時間Time：F6F7F8
上課教室Room：人社C306
課程大綱：
文化社會學專題：消費
清華大學社會所：李丁讚
二零零五年秋季
一、 課程目的
消費，是現代社會的顯著現象，也是現代人的重要特徵。現代性的歷史源起，也就是十五、六世紀文藝復興時，由於航海的新發現，義大利和西北歐各地，開始從世界各地輸進各樣新奇物品，如香料、貴金屬、絲綢、瓷器、茶、咖啡等。這時，消費已經不只是吃飽穿暖等生活必需品的滿足，而慢慢轉化成對「奢侈品」的喜好與追求，一種具現代意義的「風格」與「品味」逐漸浮現，現代意義下的消費文化於焉誕生。我們甚至可以說，消費社會是現代社會的內涵現象。現代性的基本特徵就是「風格」與「品味」。
因此，現代消費社會的形成與現代物質文明息息相關。愈來愈多的新奇物品出現在我們生活的四週，構成了現代人「微物理」的存在狀態，也建構了現代人的「身態」（habitus）與「靈魂」。換句話說，現代文化就是物質文化。從「物體」的角度切入，讓我們對現代社會的特質有更深入而細緻的掌握。因此，本課程方法論的重點之一就是「考古學」。我們要以考古挖掘的技術，深入日常生活的脈絡與紋理之中，釐清「物」的秩序和方向，進而呈現「現代人」存在的「物質」基礎。
除了「量」的大不同之外，現代「物」和傳統「物」一個更重要的差別在，現代物是「私有」物，是屬於特定個人所擁有，而不像傳統社會一樣，「物」是一種「共有」的狀態。因此，就像Hegel 和 Durkheim 所指出的，在現代社會裡，人對「私有財物」（private property）擁有「權利」。在這個基礎上，物與人於是產生一種很親密的關係，進而構成個人的「風格」和「品味」，甚至構成一個人個性和人格的基本特質。A person is what he/she eats, or what she/he dresses.這是現代人之所以永不停止地購物和消費的基本動因。因此，本課程將從「私有財物」的角度切入，探討「物」與「人」相互構成的關係。
但是，從馬克斯的觀點來看，「私有財貨」正是現代社會的問題所在。在這裡，私有物是人類存在之所以會產生異化的主要因素所在。馬克斯認為，人因擁有私有物件，以致於對其他各種關係，包括人與人、人與自然、人與其它物體的關係都因此而終止斷裂。人性因此而扭曲、窄化或異化。而且，因為市場的運作，尤其是跨文化消費，交換價值逐漸取代使用價值，商品本身變成崇拜的對象，也就是所謂的「商品拜物教」。換句話說，商品宰制人性，疏離人性，而不是創造個性。這與 Hegel 和 Durkheim 是截然不同的。
因此， 除了前面兩週介紹消費社會的誕生及其特質之外，本課程主要的探討議題是：「為什麼現代人這麼喜歡消費？」為了回答這個問題，我們將分別從 Hegel-Durkheim 和. Marx 兩個軸線探討人與物的關係，分析人與物互相構成的過程，進而釐清現代消費的倫理意涵或道德困境。其中，最核心的概念框架和軸線是：「現代性」和「物」。最重要的概念組有二：1、Hegel – Durkheim的傳統：物質文明、私密領域、和消費社會；2、Marx 的傳統：商品化、交換價值、戀物癖。最主要的方法是：考古學。最主要的倫理立場：摸索中。最終極的生命關懷：人與物應該有怎樣的關係，才能讓人自在、自由、自主、自明。
二、 課程要求
同學們必須在課前閱讀指定材料，上課參與討論。並且繳交8篇心得，四篇課前（一頁），四篇課後（二頁）。期末繳交學期報告一篇（6頁）。
三、 評分標準：
心得報告每篇5分，共40分。課堂參與20分，期末報告40分。
四、 課程大綱：
第一週：簡介（現代性的進程）
第二週：消費社會的誕生
Fine, B., and E. Leopold, 2001, ‘Consumerism and the Industial Revolution,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Volume II, Routledge.
Clunas, C., 2001, ‘Conclusion: superfluous things: material culture and social status in early modern China,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Volumn I, Routledge.
Mukeji, C., 2001, ‘ Pictorial prints and the growth of consumerism:class and cosmopolitanism in early modern culture,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, VolumeI, Routledge.
Shamas, C., 2001, ‘Changes in English and Angol-American consumption from 1550 to 1800,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge.
參考資料：
Weber, M., The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism.
張維安，1995，〈現代資本主義精神：韋伯與宋巴特觀點之比較分析〉，《文化與經濟》，台北；巨流。
Mckendrich, H., et al, 1983, The birth of a consumer society, London: Huchinson.
Campbell, C., 1987, The romantic ethic and the spirit of modern consumerism, Oxford: Blackwell.
Sombart, W., 1967, Luxury and Capitalism, University of Michigan Press.
第三週：私有財物：個性的形成或人性的異化？
Waldron, J., 1988, The right to private property, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 第七章， Hegel’s discussion of property, Pp. 343-89.
Marx, K.,1977, Mclellan (編),Karl Marx: selected writings, Oxford University Press. Pp. 77-96; 435-443
Belk, R., 2004, ‘Collecting in a consumer society: a critical analysis,’ in Material Culture, edited by Buchli, Vol. IIIi, Routledge. Pp. 1-26.
參考資料：
Csikszentmihalyi, M., and E. Rochberg-halton, 1981, The meaning of things: domestic symbols and the self. Cambridge University Press.
Savage, M., et al, 1992, Property, bureaucracy and culture: middle-class formation in contemporary Britain, London: Routledge.
Rudmin, F., (ed.), 1991, To have possessions: a handbook on ownership and property, special issue of Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(6): 287-306.
Belk, R., 2001, Collecting in a consumer society, London: Routledge.
Strathern, M., 1999, Property, substance and effect: anthropological essays on persons and things, London: Athlone.
Hegel, 1990, Allen Wood (編)，Hegel’s Ethical Thoughts, 第五章， ‘Persons, Property, Law,’ Pp. 94-107.
Durkheim, E., 1958, Professional Ethics and Civic Morals, Pp.133-70.
第四、五週：親密關係：文明、器物、私密領域
Elias, N., 1978, The history of manners, Pp. 51-190.
Chartier, R., 1989, A history of private life, Vol. III, ‘ Passion of the Renaissance,’ Pp. 161-265; 327-62, Harvard University Press.
參考資料：
Carrier, J., 2004, ‘The rituals of Christmas giving,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol. III, part 1, Pp. 66-82.
Chevalier, S., 2004, ‘ From woolen carper to grass carpet: bridging house and garden in an English suburb,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol. III, part 1, Pp.83-105.
Clarke, A., 2004, ‘Tupperware: suburbia, sociality and mass consumption,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol. III, part 1, Pp.106-31.
Schivelbusch, W., 1993, Taste of paradise: a social history of spices, stimulants, and intoxicants. Vintage Books. (中文翻譯：《味覺樂園：看香料、咖啡、煙草、酒如何創造私密天堂》)
第六、七週：風格、品味、階級、認同──「身態」的結構
Simmel, G., 1978, The philosophy of money, chapter 6, ‘The style of life,’ London: Routledge.
Bourdieu, P., 1990, The logic of practice, Pp. 52-79.
Bourdieu, P., 1984, Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste, Pp. 260-317.
參考資料：
Foucault, M., The order of things.
Savage, M., et al, 1992, Property, bureaucracy and culture: middle-class formation in contemporary Britain, London: Routledge.
Warde, A., 1994, ‘Consumption, identity-formation and uncertainty,’ Sociology 28(4):877-98.
Hebdige, D., 1997, 《次文化：生活方式的意義》
Ingold, T., 1988, ‘Building, Dwelling, Living: how animals and people make themselves at home in the world,’ in M. Stathern (ed.) Shifting contexts: transformations in anthropological knowledge, London: Routledge, Pp. 57-80.
Savage, M. et al, 2001, ‘Culture, consumption and lifestyle,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. III, London: Routledge. Pp. 523-555.
第八週：風格的衍異與轉化──從結構到後結構
Baudrillard, 1996, The system of objects, Pp. 85-106; 135-55.
Gell, A., 1998, Art and agency, conclusion, Pp.221-58
參考資料
De Certau, The practice of everyday life.
Miller, D., 1987, Material culture and mass consumption, Oxford: Blackwell.
Belk, R., 2001, ‘Possessions and the extended self,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge. Pp. 180-238.
Campell, C., 2001, ‘The desire for the new: its nature and social allocation as presented in theories of fashion and modern consumerism,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge, Pp.246-61.
第九、十週：愛、犧牲、死亡、浪費：消費的深層資訊
Bataille, G., 1997, The Bataille Reader, edited by Booting and Wilson, Oxford: Blackwell. Pp. 165-274, part III and part VI.
Miller, D., 1998, A theory of shopping, Cornell University Press.
參考資料：
Mauss, M., 1990, The gift, Norton.
Hubert, H., and Mauss, M., 1964, Sacrifice, Chicago: university of Chicago Press.
Douglas, M., and B. Isherwood, 1979, The world of goods: towards an anthropology of consumption, London: Routledge.
第十一、十二週：邊界的誘惑：什麼是「戀物癖」？
Pietz, W., 1993, ‘Fetishism and materialism: the limits of theory in Marx,’ in Fetishism as cultural discourse, edited by Apter and Pietz, Cornell University Press. Pp. 119-51.
Amariglio, J., and A. Callari, 1993, ‘Marxian value theory and the problem of the subject: the role of commodity fetishism,’ in Fetishism as cultural discourse, edited by Apter and Pietz, Cornell University Press. Pp. 152-85.
Ellen, R., 1988, ‘Fetishism’, MAN, 23(June):213-35.
Spyer, P., (ed.) 1998, Border fetishism: material objects in unstable spaces, Routledge, 第四、五、七章。
Weiner, A., 2001, ‘Inalienable wealth,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol.II, Pp.496-521.
參考資料
Belk, R., 1991, The ineluctable mysteries of possessions, in To have possessions: a handbook on ownership and possessions, edited by W. Rudmin, special issue of Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(6):17-55.
Olmsted, Al D., 1991, ‘Collecting: leisure, investment of obsession,’ in To Have Possessions.
Spyer, P., (ed.) 1998, Border fetishism: material objects in unstable spaces, Routledge.
第十三週：偶像的創造：粉絲、流行時尚、大眾傳播
Crook, S., 1994, Adorno and authoritarian irrationalism, In Adorno: the stars down to earth, Routledge, Pp. 1-33.
曹青雲，2005，ipod 音樂風： fans+fashion+fun = ipod music, 碁峰資訊社。
參考資料：
Horkheimer, M., The dialectics of enlightment. Especially The culture industry.
Horkheimer, M., Metaphysics and materialism.
Jancovich, M., 2003, Quality popular television : cult TV, the industry and fans, London: Britis film Institute,
Jenkins, H., 1992, Textual poachers: television fans and participatory culture, Toutledge.
第十四週：從「物」到「商品」：價值的生產
Appadurai, A., 1986, ‘Introduction: commodities and the politics of value,’
In Appadurai (ed.) The social life of things, Pp. 3-63.
Kopytoff, I., 1986, ‘ The cultural biography of things: commoditization as process,’ In Appadurai (ed.) The social life of things, Cambridge University Press. Pp. 64-91.
參考資料：
Appadurai, A., (ed.), 1986, The social life of things, (其餘章節)
Baudrillard, J., 2001, ‘Beyond the use value,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge. Pp. 169-79.
Kemper, S., 2002, Buying and believing: Sri Lankan advertising and consumers in a transnational world.
第十五週：科技的蠱惑──「物」的魔咒
Gell, A., 1992, The technology of enchantment and the enchantment of technology, in Coote and Shelton (eds.) Anthropology, art and aesthetics, Oxford: Clarendon Press, Pp. 40-67.
Ingold, T., 2000, ‘Making culture and weaving the world,’ in Matter, Materiality and Modern Culture, ed. By P. Graves-Brown, Routledge, Pp. 50-71.
Latour, B., 1999, ‘A collective of humans and nonhumans: following Daedalus’s labyrinth,’ in Pandora’s Hope: essays on the reality of science studies. Harvard University Press, Pp. 174-215.
:
參考資料
Pinney C. and N. Thomas, 2001, Beyond aesthetics: art and the technology of enchantment, Berg.
Gell, A., 1996, ‘Vogel’s net: traps as artworks and artworks as traps,’ Journal of Material Culture I(1):15-38.
Latour, B., 1993, We have never been modern, London: Prentice Hall.
Latour, B., 2000, ‘The Berlin key or how to do works with things,’ in Matter, Materiality and Modern Culture, ed. By P. Graves-Brown, Routledge, Pp.10-21.
Knappett, C., 2002, ‘Photographs, skeuomorphs and marionettes: some thoughts on mind, agency and object,’ Journal of Material Culture, 7(1):97-117.
第十六週：跨文化消費
Mintz, S., 1996, Tasting food, tasting freedom, Beacon Press. （中文譯本：吃/漫遊飲食行為、文化與歷史的金三角地帶）
參考資料：
Howes, D., 1996, Cross-cultural consumption: global markets, local realities, London:Routledge.
Farquar, J., 2002, Appetites: food and sex in post-socialist China, Duke University Press.
Clammer, J., 1997, Contemporary urban Japan: a sociology of consumption.
Minz, S., 1985, Sweetness and power: the place of sugar in modern history. Penguin Books,
中文名稱Course Title：文化社會學專題：消費
英文名稱Course English Title：Seminar in Sociology of culture : Consumption
任課教師Instructor：李丁讚
上課時間Time：F6F7F8
上課教室Room：人社C306
課程大綱：
文化社會學專題：消費
清華大學社會所：李丁讚
二零零五年秋季
一、 課程目的
消費，是現代社會的顯著現象，也是現代人的重要特徵。現代性的歷史源起，也就是十五、六世紀文藝復興時，由於航海的新發現，義大利和西北歐各地，開始從世界各地輸進各樣新奇物品，如香料、貴金屬、絲綢、瓷器、茶、咖啡等。這時，消費已經不只是吃飽穿暖等生活必需品的滿足，而慢慢轉化成對「奢侈品」的喜好與追求，一種具現代意義的「風格」與「品味」逐漸浮現，現代意義下的消費文化於焉誕生。我們甚至可以說，消費社會是現代社會的內涵現象。現代性的基本特徵就是「風格」與「品味」。
因此，現代消費社會的形成與現代物質文明息息相關。愈來愈多的新奇物品出現在我們生活的四週，構成了現代人「微物理」的存在狀態，也建構了現代人的「身態」（habitus）與「靈魂」。換句話說，現代文化就是物質文化。從「物體」的角度切入，讓我們對現代社會的特質有更深入而細緻的掌握。因此，本課程方法論的重點之一就是「考古學」。我們要以考古挖掘的技術，深入日常生活的脈絡與紋理之中，釐清「物」的秩序和方向，進而呈現「現代人」存在的「物質」基礎。
除了「量」的大不同之外，現代「物」和傳統「物」一個更重要的差別在，現代物是「私有」物，是屬於特定個人所擁有，而不像傳統社會一樣，「物」是一種「共有」的狀態。因此，就像Hegel 和 Durkheim 所指出的，在現代社會裡，人對「私有財物」（private property）擁有「權利」。在這個基礎上，物與人於是產生一種很親密的關係，進而構成個人的「風格」和「品味」，甚至構成一個人個性和人格的基本特質。A person is what he/she eats, or what she/he dresses.這是現代人之所以永不停止地購物和消費的基本動因。因此，本課程將從「私有財物」的角度切入，探討「物」與「人」相互構成的關係。
但是，從馬克斯的觀點來看，「私有財貨」正是現代社會的問題所在。在這裡，私有物是人類存在之所以會產生異化的主要因素所在。馬克斯認為，人因擁有私有物件，以致於對其他各種關係，包括人與人、人與自然、人與其它物體的關係都因此而終止斷裂。人性因此而扭曲、窄化或異化。而且，因為市場的運作，尤其是跨文化消費，交換價值逐漸取代使用價值，商品本身變成崇拜的對象，也就是所謂的「商品拜物教」。換句話說，商品宰制人性，疏離人性，而不是創造個性。這與 Hegel 和 Durkheim 是截然不同的。
因此， 除了前面兩週介紹消費社會的誕生及其特質之外，本課程主要的探討議題是：「為什麼現代人這麼喜歡消費？」為了回答這個問題，我們將分別從 Hegel-Durkheim 和. Marx 兩個軸線探討人與物的關係，分析人與物互相構成的過程，進而釐清現代消費的倫理意涵或道德困境。其中，最核心的概念框架和軸線是：「現代性」和「物」。最重要的概念組有二：1、Hegel – Durkheim的傳統：物質文明、私密領域、和消費社會；2、Marx 的傳統：商品化、交換價值、戀物癖。最主要的方法是：考古學。最主要的倫理立場：摸索中。最終極的生命關懷：人與物應該有怎樣的關係，才能讓人自在、自由、自主、自明。
二、 課程要求
同學們必須在課前閱讀指定材料，上課參與討論。並且繳交8篇心得，四篇課前（一頁），四篇課後（二頁）。期末繳交學期報告一篇（6頁）。
三、 評分標準：
心得報告每篇5分，共40分。課堂參與20分，期末報告40分。
四、 課程大綱：
第一週：簡介（現代性的進程）
第二週：消費社會的誕生
Fine, B., and E. Leopold, 2001, ‘Consumerism and the Industial Revolution,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Volume II, Routledge.
Clunas, C., 2001, ‘Conclusion: superfluous things: material culture and social status in early modern China,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Volumn I, Routledge.
Mukeji, C., 2001, ‘ Pictorial prints and the growth of consumerism:class and cosmopolitanism in early modern culture,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, VolumeI, Routledge.
Shamas, C., 2001, ‘Changes in English and Angol-American consumption from 1550 to 1800,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge.
參考資料：
Weber, M., The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism.
張維安，1995，〈現代資本主義精神：韋伯與宋巴特觀點之比較分析〉，《文化與經濟》，台北；巨流。
Mckendrich, H., et al, 1983, The birth of a consumer society, London: Huchinson.
Campbell, C., 1987, The romantic ethic and the spirit of modern consumerism, Oxford: Blackwell.
Sombart, W., 1967, Luxury and Capitalism, University of Michigan Press.
第三週：私有財物：個性的形成或人性的異化？
Waldron, J., 1988, The right to private property, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 第七章， Hegel’s discussion of property, Pp. 343-89.
Marx, K.,1977, Mclellan (編),Karl Marx: selected writings, Oxford University Press. Pp. 77-96; 435-443
Belk, R., 2004, ‘Collecting in a consumer society: a critical analysis,’ in Material Culture, edited by Buchli, Vol. IIIi, Routledge. Pp. 1-26.
參考資料：
Csikszentmihalyi, M., and E. Rochberg-halton, 1981, The meaning of things: domestic symbols and the self. Cambridge University Press.
Savage, M., et al, 1992, Property, bureaucracy and culture: middle-class formation in contemporary Britain, London: Routledge.
Rudmin, F., (ed.), 1991, To have possessions: a handbook on ownership and property, special issue of Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(6): 287-306.
Belk, R., 2001, Collecting in a consumer society, London: Routledge.
Strathern, M., 1999, Property, substance and effect: anthropological essays on persons and things, London: Athlone.
Hegel, 1990, Allen Wood (編)，Hegel’s Ethical Thoughts, 第五章， ‘Persons, Property, Law,’ Pp. 94-107.
Durkheim, E., 1958, Professional Ethics and Civic Morals, Pp.133-70.
第四、五週：親密關係：文明、器物、私密領域
Elias, N., 1978, The history of manners, Pp. 51-190.
Chartier, R., 1989, A history of private life, Vol. III, ‘ Passion of the Renaissance,’ Pp. 161-265; 327-62, Harvard University Press.
參考資料：
Carrier, J., 2004, ‘The rituals of Christmas giving,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol. III, part 1, Pp. 66-82.
Chevalier, S., 2004, ‘ From woolen carper to grass carpet: bridging house and garden in an English suburb,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol. III, part 1, Pp.83-105.
Clarke, A., 2004, ‘Tupperware: suburbia, sociality and mass consumption,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol. III, part 1, Pp.106-31.
Schivelbusch, W., 1993, Taste of paradise: a social history of spices, stimulants, and intoxicants. Vintage Books. (中文翻譯：《味覺樂園：看香料、咖啡、煙草、酒如何創造私密天堂》)
第六、七週：風格、品味、階級、認同──「身態」的結構
Simmel, G., 1978, The philosophy of money, chapter 6, ‘The style of life,’ London: Routledge.
Bourdieu, P., 1990, The logic of practice, Pp. 52-79.
Bourdieu, P., 1984, Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste, Pp. 260-317.
參考資料：
Foucault, M., The order of things.
Savage, M., et al, 1992, Property, bureaucracy and culture: middle-class formation in contemporary Britain, London: Routledge.
Warde, A., 1994, ‘Consumption, identity-formation and uncertainty,’ Sociology 28(4):877-98.
Hebdige, D., 1997, 《次文化：生活方式的意義》
Ingold, T., 1988, ‘Building, Dwelling, Living: how animals and people make themselves at home in the world,’ in M. Stathern (ed.) Shifting contexts: transformations in anthropological knowledge, London: Routledge, Pp. 57-80.
Savage, M. et al, 2001, ‘Culture, consumption and lifestyle,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. III, London: Routledge. Pp. 523-555.
第八週：風格的衍異與轉化──從結構到後結構
Baudrillard, 1996, The system of objects, Pp. 85-106; 135-55.
Gell, A., 1998, Art and agency, conclusion, Pp.221-58
參考資料
De Certau, The practice of everyday life.
Miller, D., 1987, Material culture and mass consumption, Oxford: Blackwell.
Belk, R., 2001, ‘Possessions and the extended self,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge. Pp. 180-238.
Campell, C., 2001, ‘The desire for the new: its nature and social allocation as presented in theories of fashion and modern consumerism,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge, Pp.246-61.
第九、十週：愛、犧牲、死亡、浪費：消費的深層資訊
Bataille, G., 1997, The Bataille Reader, edited by Booting and Wilson, Oxford: Blackwell. Pp. 165-274, part III and part VI.
Miller, D., 1998, A theory of shopping, Cornell University Press.
參考資料：
Mauss, M., 1990, The gift, Norton.
Hubert, H., and Mauss, M., 1964, Sacrifice, Chicago: university of Chicago Press.
Douglas, M., and B. Isherwood, 1979, The world of goods: towards an anthropology of consumption, London: Routledge.
第十一、十二週：邊界的誘惑：什麼是「戀物癖」？
Pietz, W., 1993, ‘Fetishism and materialism: the limits of theory in Marx,’ in Fetishism as cultural discourse, edited by Apter and Pietz, Cornell University Press. Pp. 119-51.
Amariglio, J., and A. Callari, 1993, ‘Marxian value theory and the problem of the subject: the role of commodity fetishism,’ in Fetishism as cultural discourse, edited by Apter and Pietz, Cornell University Press. Pp. 152-85.
Ellen, R., 1988, ‘Fetishism’, MAN, 23(June):213-35.
Spyer, P., (ed.) 1998, Border fetishism: material objects in unstable spaces, Routledge, 第四、五、七章。
Weiner, A., 2001, ‘Inalienable wealth,’ in Material culture, edited by V. Buchli, Vol.II, Pp.496-521.
參考資料
Belk, R., 1991, The ineluctable mysteries of possessions, in To have possessions: a handbook on ownership and possessions, edited by W. Rudmin, special issue of Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(6):17-55.
Olmsted, Al D., 1991, ‘Collecting: leisure, investment of obsession,’ in To Have Possessions.
Spyer, P., (ed.) 1998, Border fetishism: material objects in unstable spaces, Routledge.
第十三週：偶像的創造：粉絲、流行時尚、大眾傳播
Crook, S., 1994, Adorno and authoritarian irrationalism, In Adorno: the stars down to earth, Routledge, Pp. 1-33.
曹青雲，2005，ipod 音樂風： fans+fashion+fun = ipod music, 碁峰資訊社。
參考資料：
Horkheimer, M., The dialectics of enlightment. Especially The culture industry.
Horkheimer, M., Metaphysics and materialism.
Jancovich, M., 2003, Quality popular television : cult TV, the industry and fans, London: Britis film Institute,
Jenkins, H., 1992, Textual poachers: television fans and participatory culture, Toutledge.
第十四週：從「物」到「商品」：價值的生產
Appadurai, A., 1986, ‘Introduction: commodities and the politics of value,’
In Appadurai (ed.) The social life of things, Pp. 3-63.
Kopytoff, I., 1986, ‘ The cultural biography of things: commoditization as process,’ In Appadurai (ed.) The social life of things, Cambridge University Press. Pp. 64-91.
參考資料：
Appadurai, A., (ed.), 1986, The social life of things, (其餘章節)
Baudrillard, J., 2001, ‘Beyond the use value,’ in Consumption, edited by D. Miller, Vol. I, Routledge. Pp. 169-79.
Kemper, S., 2002, Buying and believing: Sri Lankan advertising and consumers in a transnational world.
第十五週：科技的蠱惑──「物」的魔咒
Gell, A., 1992, The technology of enchantment and the enchantment of technology, in Coote and Shelton (eds.) Anthropology, art and aesthetics, Oxford: Clarendon Press, Pp. 40-67.
Ingold, T., 2000, ‘Making culture and weaving the world,’ in Matter, Materiality and Modern Culture, ed. By P. Graves-Brown, Routledge, Pp. 50-71.
Latour, B., 1999, ‘A collective of humans and nonhumans: following Daedalus’s labyrinth,’ in Pandora’s Hope: essays on the reality of science studies. Harvard University Press, Pp. 174-215.
:
參考資料
Pinney C. and N. Thomas, 2001, Beyond aesthetics: art and the technology of enchantment, Berg.
Gell, A., 1996, ‘Vogel’s net: traps as artworks and artworks as traps,’ Journal of Material Culture I(1):15-38.
Latour, B., 1993, We have never been modern, London: Prentice Hall.
Latour, B., 2000, ‘The Berlin key or how to do works with things,’ in Matter, Materiality and Modern Culture, ed. By P. Graves-Brown, Routledge, Pp.10-21.
Knappett, C., 2002, ‘Photographs, skeuomorphs and marionettes: some thoughts on mind, agency and object,’ Journal of Material Culture, 7(1):97-117.
第十六週：跨文化消費
Mintz, S., 1996, Tasting food, tasting freedom, Beacon Press. （中文譯本：吃/漫遊飲食行為、文化與歷史的金三角地帶）
參考資料：
Howes, D., 1996, Cross-cultural consumption: global markets, local realities, London:Routledge.
Farquar, J., 2002, Appetites: food and sex in post-socialist China, Duke University Press.
Clammer, J., 1997, Contemporary urban Japan: a sociology of consumption.
Minz, S., 1985, Sweetness and power: the place of sugar in modern history. Penguin Books,
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