東南亞的政治發展
Political Development and Democratization in Southeast Asia
Teacher:林若雩博士
Dr. Joyce Juo-yu Lin
2008 Course on Wednesday, 10Am- 12pm, T 511
Office Hour: T1113, Wednesday 8-10 am (or by appointment )
E-mail : linjuoyu@mail.tku.edu.tw


一、教學目標

東亞與東南亞國家的政治民主化與經濟發展,究竟何者為先,何者為後,是二次大戰後討論的熱門題材。進入廿一世紀,於全球化過程中,東南亞國家民主化仍為強人威權統治者極力抗拒。

本課程由政治發展理論出發,採取國際政治經濟學的研究途徑;首先,闡明政治發展、經濟發展與民主化之關連性,影響民主的國際、國內因素,民主化的過程及威權的崩潰;其次,討論東亞日本、韓國與新興工業國家的民主化,再進一步回顧檢討東南亞國家的民主化;最後,比較新世紀台灣與亞太國家的民主化與政體轉型,並進一步探討與預測解釋東亞與東南亞國家民主轉型、鞏固與民主化的未來。


二、上課方式

本課程以講授為主,特別注重課堂參與及討論。另外,四月中旬(期中考週)研究生應提出3,000~5000字的期中作業,六月中旬(期末考週)研究生應提出學期報告(正式論文格式,8,000~12,000字)。


三、教學內容及進度

I. 政治發展與民主化之關連
第一週 2/21 課程介紹
第二週 2/28 導論:全球化過程的東亞政經發展
第三週 3/6 東亞政治發展的理論

II. 經濟發展與民主化之關係
第四週 3/13 政治發展與民主化之關連
第五週 3/20 經濟發展與民主化之關連
第六週 3/27 民主化的過程---威權、轉型與民主鞏固
第七週 4/3 威權、民主體制的類型

III. 威權體制轉型與民主鞏固
第八週 4/10 民主的國內影響---成長與福利?
第九週 4/17 期中考週(提交期中作業)
第十週 4/24 民主的國際影響---和平與合作?

IV. 多元文化與民主
第十一週 5/1 新加坡
第十二週 5/8 馬來西亞
第十三週 5/15 印尼
第十四週 5/22 學期小結:多元文化與民主

V. 結論
第十五週 5/29 新世紀台灣與亞太國家的民主化比較
第十六週 6/5 民主與民主化的未來—Students’ Presentations
第十七週 6/12 期末考週(提交期末報告)


四、教材課本及參考書籍

(一.)主要取材:
1. Georg SØrensen, 1998, Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a changing world, Taipei: Weber Publication .

2林若雩譯,2001,Michael R.J. Vatikiotis原著,1999.09《東南亞的政治與發展》(Political Change in Southeast Asia--Trimming the banyan tree)。台北:韋伯文化出版社。

(二.)參考書籍:

I. 政治發展與民主化之關連
1.Cantori, Louis J., and Andrew H. Ziegler, Jr., 1988,eds. Comparative Politics in the Post-Behavioral Era. Boulder, Cole.: Lynne Rienner.
2.Georg SØrensen, 1995, Democracy and Democratization: Processes and Prospects in a changing world.
3.Nathan, Andrew J.黎安友著、柯洛漪譯, 2000, China's Transition蛻變中的中國--政經變遷與民主化契機,台北:麥田出版社。
4.Samuel P.Hungtington著,黃裕美譯, 1995, The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order文明衝突與世界秩序的重建。
5.Huntington, Samuel. P., 1994, The Third Wave Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century, Norman: Oklahoma University Press.
6.Huntington, Samuel P, 1985, Political Order in Changing Society, New Haven: Tale University Press, Jesndason, James, 1994, Statist Democracy and the Limits of Civil Society in Malaysia, Department of Sociology, National University of Singapore.
7.Jones, David M., 1994, Asia’s Rising Middle Class. Not a Force of Change, The National Interest.


II. 經濟發展與民主化之關係
1.Deyo, Frederic C., 1987,"The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism." Ithca & London: Cornell University Press.
2.Barry, Brian, 1970, Sociologists, Economists and Democracy. London: Collier
3.Cardoso, Femando Henrique, and Enzo Faletto. Dependency and Development in

III. 威權體制轉型與民主鞏固
1.Almond, Gabriel and Sidney Verba , 1972, The Civil Culture--Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
2.Almond, Gabriel and Sidney Verba, 1963, The Civic Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations.
3.Alagappa, M. (ed.), 1995, Political Legitimacy in Southeast Asia: the Quest for Moral Authority, Stanford: Stanford University Press.
4.Esman, Milton J, 1972, Administration and Development in Malaysia: Institution Building and Reform in a Plural Society, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
5.Howard J. Wiarda, Political Culture and National Development, 1989, The Fletcher Forum: A Journal of Studies in International Affairs Vol.13.
6.Ho Khai Leong, 1988, Indigenizing the State: The New Economic Policy and the Bumiputera State in Peninsula Malaysia. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio: The Ohio State University.
7.Linz J. Juan and Stepan Alfred, eds, 1978, The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

IV. 多元文化與民主--西方工業國
1.Dahl, Robert A, 1989, Democracy and It's Crisis. New Haven & London: Yale University Press.
2.Malloy, 1985, The Politics of Transition, in Authoritarians and Democrats. Malloy James M, 1987, The Politics of Transition in Latin America, in James M. Malloy and Mitchell A, Seligson, eds., Authoritarians of Democrats: Regime Transition in Latin America.
3.Means, G, 1991, Malaysian Politics: the Second Generation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4.O'Donnell, Guillermo, 1973, Modernization and Bureaucratic-Authoritariaanism: Studies in South American Politics, Berkeley: Institute of international Studies, University of California.
5.O'Donnell, Guillermo, 1978, Reflection on the Patterns of Change in the Bureaucratic-Authoritarian State, Latin American Research Review.
6.Wildavsky Aaron, 1987, Choosing Preferences by Constructing Institution: A Cultural Theory of Preference Formation, American Political Science Review 81, Vol. 1.

V. 新馬、印尼民主政治之發展
1.王國璋,1997,《馬來西亞的族群政黨政治(1955-1995)》。台北:唐山出版社。
2.林柏生、顧長永,1986,〈從『新經濟政策』論馬來西亞的族群關係〉,《東南亞季刊》,1(1):30。
3.林若雩,1995,《新加坡、台灣、南韓的政治市場與威權轉型之比較》。台北:台灣大學政治學研究所博士論文。
4.林若雩譯,2001,Michael R.J. Vatikiotis原著,1999.09《東南亞的政治與發展》(Political Change in Southeast Asia--Trimming the banyan tree)。台北:韋伯文化出版社。
5.Gomez, Edmund T., 1994, Political Business: Corporate Involvement of Malaysian Political Parties. Townsville, Australia: James Cook University of North Queensland.
6.Ho Khai Leong, 1988, Indigenizing the State: The New economic Policy and the Bumiputera State in Peninsular Malaysia. Ph.D. dissertation, The Ohio State University.
7.Pye, Lucian W., and Mary W. Pye, 1985, (I), Asian Power and Politics: the Cultural Dimensions of Authority. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
8.Pye, Lucian W., and Mary W. Pye, 1990, (II), Asian Power and Politics: the Cultural Dimensions of Authority. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
9.Skocpol, Theda, 1979, State and Social Revolutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

伍、成績考核方式

1.課堂表現及日常參與30﹪ 2.期中報告30﹪ 3.期末報告40﹪
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